The Rhodesian Ridgeback: An Athletic Hunter and Loyal Companion

Rhodesian Ridgeback sitting in nature
The Rhodesian Ridgeback dog breed

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large African hunting dog breed with a short, smooth coat and a prominent ridge along the spine that grows in the opposite direction of the rest of the coat.

Originally bred to hunt large game, including lions, Ridgebacks possess a strong prey drive. They require consistent training and proper socialization and may not be ideal for first-time dog owners.

Despite their independent nature, they are loyal and affectionate to their family.

Characteristics of the Rhodesian Ridgeback

Ridgebacks are athletic dogs with moderate energy levels. They form close bonds with their family and have a strong protective instinct that can make them wary of strangers. However, they do not tend to bark a lot.

History of the Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback’s roots lie in semi-wild dogs native to southern Africa. Starting in the 17th century, European settlers crossed them with breeds such as mastiffs, Great Danes , bulldogs, bloodhounds, greyhounds and terriers.

In the 19th century, a hunter from Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) used early versions of the Ridgeback for big game hunting. These dogs were fearless and could hold lions and other prey. At the same time, they were devoted family companions.

The first breed standard was written in 1922, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1955. One of the first Ridgeback breeders in the United States was actor Errol Flynn.

Care of the Rhodesian Ridgeback

Ridgebacks require a dedicated owner who can provide them with daily exercise as well as consistent training and socialization. These large, powerful dogs can be difficult to handle if not well trained, but require little grooming.

Due to the size and strength of the Ridgeback, children should not walk the dog alone. A Rhodesian Ridgeback that pulls on the leash is difficult to control even for adults, but almost impossible for children. For tips and tricks on how to effectively stop pulling on the leash, we recommend the following article: Effective methods to stop a dog pulling on the leash

Movement

Ridgebacks need daily physical activity and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. At least one hour of exercise per day in the form of walks, jogging, hiking and playing is necessary. They are excellent at dog sports such as agility, obedience and coursing, which not only provide physical exercise but also mental challenges.

When outdoors, Ridgebacks should always be kept on a leash or in a secure area, otherwise they may chase perceived prey. Many Ridgebacks like to dig, so a secure fence is necessary.

Grooming

The Ridgeback’s coat sheds moderately and requires little grooming. Weekly brushing removes loose hair and distributes natural oils. More frequent brushing may be necessary during shedding periods in the spring and fall.

Bathe your dog about once a month and check his ears weekly for signs of dirt or infection. Trim his nails about once a month and brush your dog’s teeth daily.

Training

Ridgebacks are intelligent but independent dogs, which can make training difficult. Consistency, patience and positive reinforcement are the keys to success. Start training when your dog is still a puppy. Obedience classes and early socialization with different people, dogs and environments are important to having a well-behaved Ridgeback.

Common health problems

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are generally a healthy breed of dog , but they can be prone to some hereditary health problems:

Nutrition and feeding

Ridgebacks should always have access to fresh water. Feed them a high-quality, balanced dog food, ideally in two measured meals per day. The exact amount of food depends on age, size and activity level, so it should be discussed with a vet. Treats and additional food should be factored into the daily calorie intake to avoid obesity.

Because of their size, Ridgebacks have a tendency to steal food. Make sure food is kept out of reach. Ridgebacks can also be prone to bloat and gastric torsion, especially when eating quickly. Smaller, more frequent meals or puzzle toys that slow down eating can help minimize this risk.