Viral infections in dogs

viral infections in dogsDogs can suffer from various viral diseases, ranging in severity.

Unlike bacterial infections, viral infections in dogs are much harder to treat because viruses are significantly smaller and function differently than bacteria. Additionally, viruses often have multiple strains, and a treatment effective for one strain might not work for another.

We see this complexity in human viral infections like the common cold and flu, where even widespread viruses are challenging or currently impossible to cure. This difficulty is primarily due to the numerous viral strains that arise through mutations.

Some viral illnesses in dogs compromise their immune systems, hindering their bodies from combating infections. These conditions are particularly hard to treat and can be fatal, sometimes after a prolonged period, similar to the progression of AIDS in humans.

The best way to help your dogs combat viral infections is by maintaining their overall health through preventative care, sufficient exercise, proper sleep, and balanced nutrition.

High-quality fiber supports your dog’s ability to fight viral infections by promoting efficient digestion. Fiber ensures that food moves through your dog’s digestive system at a pace that allows for optimal nutrient absorption. When your dog receives full nutrition from high-quality food, they are better equipped to fend off and combat viral infections.

Premium dog food also contains prebiotics and probiotics that help balance your dog’s gut microbiome. Research shows that a healthy gut flora not only prevents virus contraction but also reduces the severity and impact of infections. Prebiotics and probiotics support optimal gut health, keeping your dog’s digestive system robust. Strong digestive health leads to a healthy gut microbiome, which is crucial in fighting viral infections.

Every cell in your dog’s body requires nutrients. If your dog is not getting adequate nutrition from their food, it can cause conflicting signals in their gut. High-quality dog food, with its blend of enzymes, promotes efficient nutrient absorption and strengthens your dog’s immune system for peak performance. Efficiently broken-down food leads to better absorption and a healthier gut. A healthier gut is essential for treating and preventing viral infections in dogs.

Canine Parvovirus

Canine Parvovirus emerged in the 1970s and is related to the Feline Enteritis virus. This highly contagious disease primarily targets rapidly dividing cells, especially in the intestinal tract.

It also affects white blood cells and can damage the heart muscle in puppies, leading to lifelong cardiac issues. Puppies and adolescent dogs are most at risk, with Rottweilers, Dobermans, Labrador Retrievers, American Staffordshire Terriers, and German Shepherds being particularly vulnerable.

Transmission of Canine Parvovirus

Canine Parvovirus can spread through any person, animal, or object that comes into direct contact with an infected dog’s feces. It can be transmitted via food bowls, shoes, clothes, carpets, and floors, and the virus can survive in the environment for months.

Signs of Canine Parvovirus

If left untreated, the dog can rapidly develop life-threatening dehydration.

Treatment

There is no drug available to kill the virus. Treatment involves supportive care until the virus has left the dog’s body. Unfortunately, despite the best care, death can occur quickly. Very young puppies may pass away without showing any symptoms other than appearing unwell.

Canine Coronavirus Disease

Canine coronavirus (CCoV) is different from SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19.